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建筑賞析|Hampstead區(qū)的“回憶再生宅”——磚石與鋁材的穿越對(duì)話

發(fā)布于：2025-03-19 12:49:20

首頁(yè)/技術(shù)分享/建筑賞析

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Hampstead 區(qū)的“回憶再生宅”——磚石與鋁材的穿越對(duì)話第1張圖片

Gianni Botsford建筑事務(wù)所在倫敦設(shè)計(jì)了一棟別墅，該別墅與norman foster建筑事務(wù)所設(shè)計(jì)的擴(kuò)建工程工業(yè)風(fēng)格相呼應(yīng)
gianni botsford revitalizes london cottage, echoing its industrial norman foster extension

由專筑網(wǎng)韓慧慧，小R編譯

Gianni Botsford建筑事務(wù)所設(shè)計(jì)了Reciprocal住宅，建筑位于Hampstead區(qū)的Victoria酒吧后面，環(huán)境較為寧?kù)o。場(chǎng)地上原有一棟19世紀(jì)60年代的破舊小屋，后被該新建筑所取代，體量和原有建筑差不多，并設(shè)計(jì)成工業(yè)風(fēng)格，設(shè)計(jì)師還將Foster建筑事務(wù)所在1969年設(shè)計(jì)的單層建筑進(jìn)行重新修復(fù)。新建建筑采用鋼桁架結(jié)構(gòu)、混凝土塊和大跨度鋁框玻璃，這些設(shè)計(jì)措施是為了讓建筑風(fēng)格簡(jiǎn)約化、形式多樣化。

新建建筑屋頂由幾何體構(gòu)成，表皮材料為穿孔鋁網(wǎng)。屋頂局部采用褐色板覆蓋，是對(duì)原有建筑的回憶，同時(shí)還可為新建建筑遮陰避雨，還能夠?qū)⒔ㄖc周邊環(huán)境相互融合。Gianni Botsford認(rèn)為，在建筑設(shè)計(jì)中，對(duì)自然環(huán)境的呼應(yīng)是必不可少的，這也是當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖ脑O(shè)計(jì)理念。該建筑還設(shè)計(jì)了被動(dòng)式策略，使住宅在建造使用過程中盡可能減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。

Gianni Botsford Architects tucks the Reciprocal House behind a Victorian pub in a quiet Hampstead mews. The London family home replaces a dilapidated 1860s cottage while restoring a single-story 1969 extension by Foster Associates (now Foster + Partners), complementing its industrial character with a reciprocal new volume. Defined by a steel truss structure, concrete blocks, and large-span aluminum-framed glazing, the original extension informs the new intervention’s minimalist language, materiality, and form.
The new addition reimagines the cottage’s roof profile through sharp, geometric elevations, while a perforated aluminum mesh cloaks the facade. Its soft copper-brown tone evokes the memory of the demolished structure while providing shade, privacy, and a visual connection to the surrounding trees.‘Our response to this sensitive and overlooked context is led by the notion of local adaptation,’ explains Gianni Botsford. Throughout, passive strategies have also been implemented to ensure that the house has minimal environmental impact.

Hampstead 區(qū)的“回憶再生宅”——磚石與鋁材的穿越對(duì)話第2張圖片

Hampstead 區(qū)的“回憶再生宅”——磚石與鋁材的穿越對(duì)話第2張圖片

▲ 建筑表面覆蓋有一層穿孔鋁網(wǎng)|除另外說(shuō)明外，所有圖片均由Schnepp Renou提供
a perforated aluminum mesh cloaks the facade | all images by Schnepp Renou unless stated otherwise

建筑名為Reciprocal建筑，這是對(duì)原有建筑的懷念和對(duì)新建建筑的展望，使得新舊之間無(wú)形中產(chǎn)生對(duì)話。Gianni Botsford建筑事務(wù)所將20世紀(jì)60年代的擴(kuò)建建筑與新建建筑高度設(shè)計(jì)一致，兩者之間產(chǎn)生關(guān)聯(lián)形成整體，使其具備自然景觀與工業(yè)美學(xué)融合的特征。為了紀(jì)念被拆除的小屋，場(chǎng)地景觀中使用的磚塊來(lái)自于被拆除的小屋墻體。建筑采用大型實(shí)體屋頂使得建筑整體虛實(shí)對(duì)比明顯，也使得建筑與自然環(huán)境融合，周圍高大喬木讓人們擁有了輕松愉悅的心情。

倫敦建筑師在這四層小樓中使用了當(dāng)?shù)刂谱鞯匿X材料，使用位置有廚房、衣柜、浴室中的構(gòu)配件和雕塑般的螺旋樓梯等。樓梯正上方是一個(gè)直徑為2m的圓形天窗，讓自然光線照進(jìn)室內(nèi)，還可用于被動(dòng)式策略，即兼作通風(fēng)井。建筑內(nèi)部采用開放式的靈活布局，一層功能為廚房、餐廳和客廳，互為連通。這些空間還通向Foster建筑事務(wù)所設(shè)計(jì)的擴(kuò)建部分的建筑空間，擴(kuò)建空間主要用于娛樂，內(nèi)置一臺(tái)鋼琴。建筑還設(shè)計(jì)有3間臥室、屋頂露臺(tái)、地下室，地下室被作為工作室，這里設(shè)計(jì)有天窗，讓工作室也擁有自然采光。

The project’s name, Reciprocal House, reflects its conceptual approach establishing a continuous dialogue between old and new. Gianni Botsford Architects’ intervention equalizes the architectural stature of the 1960s extension and the contemporary addition, creating a unified yet distinct composition that embraces natural views and a raw industrial aesthetic. Landscaping also embraces recycled bricks from the demolished cottage, emphasizing embodied memory while rooting the project in its past. Above, a vast roof terrace complements the volume’s transparency and immerses residents in the surrounding canopy of mature trees, connecting architecture and nature.
Inside the four-story house, the London-based architects introduce a series of locally fabricated aluminum elements, including a striking spiral staircase — a sculptural focal point — kitchen units, wardrobes, and bathroom fittings. A 2-meter-wide circular rooflight above the staircase floods the levels of the space with natural light while doubling as a ventilation shaft to enhance the home’s passive cooling strategy. Openness and flexibility are further prioritized with the layout, with the ground floor featuring a connected kitchen, dining, and living space. These flow seamlessly into the restored Foster + Partners extension, originally designed for entertaining and housing a grand piano. The upper floors, meanwhile, host three bedrooms and a roof terrace, and a basement studio benefits from tall, light-filled wells that draw daylight into the underground space.

Hampstead 區(qū)的“回憶再生宅”——磚石與鋁材的穿越對(duì)話第3張圖片

Hampstead 區(qū)的“回憶再生宅”——磚石與鋁材的穿越對(duì)話第3張圖片

▲ Reciprocal住宅由Gianni Botsford建筑事務(wù)所設(shè)計(jì)
Gianni Botsford Architects completes Reciprocal House

Gianni Botsford建筑師事務(wù)所設(shè)計(jì)該建筑時(shí)，無(wú)論是形式還是功能，均遵循可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則。建筑采用高儲(chǔ)熱材料，如裸露的混凝土，可絕緣并氣密性較高，減少熱需求，自然地調(diào)節(jié)室溫。該建筑不使用天然氣供暖，采用空氣源熱泵供暖，場(chǎng)地內(nèi)還設(shè)計(jì)有電動(dòng)汽車充電樁，安裝在天窗附近。建筑還設(shè)計(jì)有雨水廢水回收系統(tǒng)，減少建筑用水量。綠色種植屋頂?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)可減少雨水徑流，并能增加場(chǎng)地內(nèi)的物種多樣性。室內(nèi)的螺旋樓梯和天窗組合設(shè)計(jì)，能夠產(chǎn)生煙囪效應(yīng)，自然通風(fēng)，改善室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境。

From form to function, sustainability drives Gianni Botsford Architects approach. Materials with high thermal mass, such as exposed concrete, temper indoor temperatures naturally, while enhanced insulation and airtight construction reduce heating needs. The design eliminates gas reliance entirely, with an air-source heat pump providing underfloor heating and an EV charger installed in the front lightwell. Rainwater and greywater recycling systems further minimize water use, while green roofs reduce runoff and enhance biopersity. The spiral staircase and opening rooflight work in tandem to create a stack effect, allowing warm air to escape in summer and promoting natural ventilation throughout.

Hampstead 區(qū)的“回憶再生宅”——磚石與鋁材的穿越對(duì)話第4張圖片

Hampstead 區(qū)的“回憶再生宅”——磚石與鋁材的穿越對(duì)話第4張圖片

▲ 該住宅是在19世紀(jì)60年代的原始小屋場(chǎng)地上重建的，與1969年由Foster建筑事務(wù)所設(shè)計(jì)的擴(kuò)建部分風(fēng)格相統(tǒng)一
the family home replaces a dilapidated 1860s cottage while restoring a 1969 extension by Foster Associates

▲ 建筑采用新的干預(yù)措施來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)功能合理化、形式多樣化
the original extension informs the new intervention’s minimalist materiality and form

▲ 倫敦建筑師在四層小樓中加入了許多本地制作的鋁元素
inside the four-story house, the London-based architects introduce a series of locally fabricated aluminum elements

▲ 雕塑般的螺旋樓梯成為室內(nèi)視覺焦點(diǎn)
a sculptural spiral staircase becomes a focal point

▲ 建筑師在屋頂上設(shè)計(jì)有圓形天窗，可為室內(nèi)引進(jìn)自然光線，還可兼做通風(fēng)井
the circular rooflight floods three levels with natural light while doubling as a ventilation shaft

▲ 露臺(tái)的設(shè)計(jì)使得建筑立面的虛實(shí)對(duì)比更加強(qiáng)烈
the terrace complements the volume’s transparency

▲ 建筑四周被高大喬木包圍，使得建筑與自然環(huán)境互為融合
immersing residents in the surrounding canopy of mature trees, connecting architecture and nature

▲ 房屋的擴(kuò)建部分采用了鋼桁架結(jié)構(gòu)、混凝土砌塊和大跨度鋁框架玻璃
the extension is defined by a steel truss structure, concrete blocks, and large-span aluminum-framed glazing

image by Jonny Wilson

▲ 工業(yè)風(fēng)格
an industrial character

image by James Eagle

image by James Eagle

image by Jonny Wilson

項(xiàng)目信息：
項(xiàng)目名稱：Reciprocal住宅
建筑設(shè)計(jì)：Gianni Botsford建筑事務(wù)所
項(xiàng)目位置：英國(guó)倫敦
機(jī)械和電氣工程師：Integration
結(jié)構(gòu)工程師：Tall 工程師
景觀設(shè)計(jì)師：FFLO
成本顧問：HCUK
規(guī)劃顧問：Barton Wilmore
承包商：New Wave
工料測(cè)量師：Measur
金屬制品供應(yīng)商：Weber公司

project info:
name: Reciprocal House
architect: Gianni Botsford Architects | @gianni_botsford_architects
location: London, UK
mechanical and electrical engineer: Integration
structural engineer: Tall Engineers
landscape architect: FFLO
heritage consultant: HCUK
planning consultant: Barton Wilmore
contractor: New Wave,
quantity surveyor: Measur
metalwork: Weber Industries

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