雨中的亭子 / Sthapotik
A Pavillion Of Rain / Sthapotik

由專筑網(wǎng)王沛儒，小R編譯

項目背景 - 這個項目講述了一位母親和她的兒子的故事，故事描述著城市中一座上世紀(jì) 80 年代的老建筑及其周邊環(huán)境，這座曾經(jīng)綠樹成蔭的城市如今變成“混凝土森林”。建筑師來訪時，客戶正在場地的平地上打羽毛球，在交流過程中，建筑師注意到客戶對母親的愛和責(zé)任，以及他對老建筑的懷念之情。建筑師了解到，客戶是他母親的唯一的監(jiān)護(hù)人，他母親長期患有精神分裂癥，需要貼身照顧，而客戶是唯一能在她發(fā)病時照顧她的人，情感故事成為設(shè)計過程的關(guān)鍵要素。

Text description provided by the architects.  Background - The project is an endearing tale of a mother and her son, reminiscing about an old (1980s) building with its surroundings in Dhaka city & the transformation of the once green city into a concrete jungle. The architect met the client while he was playing badminton at the playground located at the site. During their interaction, the architect noticed the client’s love and responsibility towards his mother, as well as the nostalgic emotions he carries about the complex. The architect came to know that the client is the only guardian of his mother, who has been a patient with Schizophrenia for a long time. She requires close caregiving, and the client is the only person who can manage her during the attacks. The story of emotions became the key ingredient of the design process.

概念 - 在孟加拉國這樣一個季風(fēng)性國家，雨是大自然的饋贈。雨對人們生活的影響就像來自世界的祝福，雨滴看似隨意的落下，令人心曠神怡，帶來一種美妙的感官體驗。在達(dá)卡這樣一個人口密集的城市，很難找到真正愜意的觀雨場所，因此，建筑師的設(shè)計理念應(yīng)運而生，那便是在城市中心地段打造一個天堂般的觀景亭，可以躲避城市的喧囂和擁堵的交通。為了紀(jì)念這對母子的懷舊記憶，在亭子里營造一種平靜的氛圍。建筑師希望通過一個類似涼亭的工作空間，與活動場所相得益彰，使用者還能在這里感受動聽的雨聲，從而創(chuàng)造出一種與自然共生的親生物概念。

Concept - Rain is the heart of nature in a monsoon country like Bangladesh. Raindrops impact on the life of people just like a blessing in life, both mentally and physically. Rain can be a wonderful sensory experience. It’s relaxing to watch & hear raindrops falling seemingly in random patterns. In a dense city like Dhaka, it’s quite hard to have a place to observe the rain. This was the concept of the Architect to make a heavenly rain-observing den at the core of the city, avoiding the local chaos and traffic; instead, have a calming effect on the pavilion in respect of the mother & son's nostalgic memories. The idea was to create a Biophilic Concept of Living with Nature by designing a pavilion-like workspace, complementing the playground and keeping the comforting rain sound.

功能衍生 - 建筑師希望將現(xiàn)有生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的所有元素整合在一起，以自然親切的表達(dá)方式與周圍環(huán)境完美融合?；顒涌臻g是建筑的核心，因此建筑師保留了一個巨大的開放空間，起面積相當(dāng)于一個羽毛球場，周邊還有著通道和混凝土砌塊座椅。建筑位于場地西側(cè)，與活動空間相對，因為需要保持私密性，所以將活動空間南北向布置。在設(shè)計過程中，現(xiàn)有樹木也得以保留，成為了設(shè)計方案的關(guān)鍵要素。

Functional Derivation - The aim was to create a design that integrates all the elements of the prevailing ecosystem in a natural and relatable expression that blends seamlessly with the context. The playground is the heart of the complex, so the design approach ensures that there is at least an open space that covers the size of a badminton court, along with a walkway and concrete block seating around the court. The built form is placed at the west of the site and aligned with the playground due to the required privacy of the playground in a north-south orientation. Existing trees were not harmed during the design intervention but rather used as a key element of the design.

這個矩形的建筑包括一個可停放四輛汽車的車庫，底層是一個帶衛(wèi)生間和廚房的房間，辦公室位于樓上，毗鄰舊樓，可以俯瞰整個建筑，這樣客戶就可以密切關(guān)注母親。辦公區(qū)可通過前面的平房式長廊進(jìn)入，長廊與雕刻般精致的單層樓梯相連，在保留的大片樹葉下與舊樓融為一體。陽臺是一個開放式長廊，是庭院和辦公工作空間之間的緩沖區(qū)。在社交聚會時，人們可以坐在臺階上或者站在陽臺上進(jìn)行愉快的交談或玩游戲。對于在辦公室工作的人來說，這也是一個令人心曠神怡的空間，可以在這里感受大自然的氣息和古老建筑的靜謐。最后，利用陽臺保護(hù)了室內(nèi)空間，使其免受高溫和暴雨的直接侵襲，寬敞通透的開口還能進(jìn)行自然通風(fēng)。

The rectangular Pavilion approach includes a parking garage for four cars and a room with toilet & kitchen facility for the caretaker on the ground floor. The office is located on the upper floor, upstairs, adjacent to the old building, so the son can closely monitor his mother and the whole complex. The office area is accessible via a bungalow-style long veranda in the front, connected with the sculptural yet subtle single-flight staircase, blended with the old residential context under the existing large foliage of the trees. The verandah is the open gallery, a buffer between the court and the office working space. People can sit on the steps, stand on the veranda, have a lovely conversation during social gatherings, or participate in ongoing games. It’s also a refreshing space for working people at the office who can experience nature like raindrops and the silence of old buildings. The verandah eventually protects the indoor spaces from direct heat & driving rain. The vast clear openings also allow natural ventilation properly.

材料與結(jié)構(gòu) - 建筑師通過獨立磚雕來制作屏風(fēng)，將活動空間與停車場分隔開來，與舊樓融為一體，屏風(fēng)使涼亭與周邊環(huán)境更加緊密地聯(lián)系在一起?；顒涌臻g使用傳統(tǒng)的磚塊和混凝土塊，有助于增強(qiáng)空間的文脈和親切感，為確保結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性，混凝土柱和梁主要用作支撐材料。屋頂采用鐵板和金屬框架，重量輕，有助于模糊室內(nèi)外空間的界限。材料和結(jié)構(gòu)的重點是將自然融入項目中，突出設(shè)計與自然緊密相連的空間對于可持續(xù)生活的重要性。

Material & Construction - Independent Brick Jalis has been used to create screens and separate the playground from the parking area, merging with the old residential context. The screen makes the pavilion connect more with the context. The material palette of the playground includes traditional brick& concrete blocks, which helps to enhance the context and intimate scale of the space. To ensure structural integrity, concrete columns & beams are used as supporting materials. Additionally, the built form is roofed with iron sheets and metal frames, which are lightweight and help blur the lines between indoor and outdoor spaces. Material & structural focus was given on integrating nature into the project & it highlights the importance of designing spaces closely connected to nature for sustainable living.

屋頂向西側(cè)傾斜，可以收集雨水，用于澆灌植物和滿足其他洗滌需求。在屋頂上使用鐵片，可以放大雨聲的旋律，喚起使用者對童年的回憶；此外，鐵片也是一種可持續(xù)的屋頂材料。這個項目展示了對親生物設(shè)計方法的承諾、住宅內(nèi)的綜合活動空間、可持續(xù)設(shè)計對自然的強(qiáng)化，以及對當(dāng)?shù)夭牧系氖褂?-在對開放空間連接的高潮部分巧妙使用混凝土?？傊?，本案展示了設(shè)計親生物建筑的整體方法，主要服務(wù)于自然和建筑使用者。

An inclined roof is inclined to the west side. The sloping roof allows rainwater collection for watering plants and other washing needs. Using an iron sheet on the roof creates a melody of rain sounds recalling childhood memories; besides, it’s a sustainable material for the roof. The project demonstrates a commitment to a Biophilic design approach, an integrated playground in the pavilion, enhanced nature with sustainable design, and the use of local materials—the sensitively crafted use of an open space connection in the concrete climax. Overall, the pavilion showcases a holistic approach to Biophilic architecture dedicated solely to nature and the person who lives in the complex.

建筑設(shè)計：Sthapotik
類型：社區(qū) 辦公樓
面積：360 m²
年份：2023年
攝影：Asif Salman
首席建筑師：Sharif Uddin Ahammed
平面、制圖、3D、場地監(jiān)督：Sharif Uddin Ahammed, Jannatul Ferdousi
景觀設(shè)計與場地監(jiān)督：Sharif Uddin Ahammed, Adnan Rahman
植被管理：Sharif Uddin Ahammed, Zakir Hossain
結(jié)構(gòu)工程：Sharif Uddin Ahammed, Golam Rabbee
內(nèi)部現(xiàn)場監(jiān)督：Sharif Uddin Ahammed, Abul Kalam Azad
文檔團(tuán)隊：Sharif Uddin Ahammed, Saikha Sudah, Samantha Islam lamisa, Hajera Easha
城市：ঢাকা
國家：孟加拉國

COMMUNITY, OFFICE BUILDINGS
ঢাকা, BANGLADESH
Architects: Sthapotik
Area: 360 m²
Year: 2023
Photographs:Asif Salman
Lead Architect: Sharif Uddin Ahammed
Plan, Drawing, 3 D, Site Supervision: Sharif Uddin Ahammed, Jannatul Ferdousi
Landscape Design & Site Supervision: Sharif Uddin Ahammed, Adnan Rahman
Vegetation Implication & Site Supervision: Sharif Uddin Ahammed, Zakir Hossain
Structure Engineer: Sharif Uddin Ahammed, Golam Rabbee
Interior Site Supervision: Sharif Uddin Ahammed, Abul Kalam Azad
Documentation Team: Sharif Uddin Ahammed, Saikha Sudah, Samantha Islam lamisa, Hajera Easha
City: ঢাকা
Country: Bangladesh

本文版權(quán)歸腿腿教學(xué)網(wǎng)及原創(chuàng)作者所有，未經(jīng)授權(quán)，謝絕轉(zhuǎn)載。

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