設(shè)計單位? FRPO

項目地點? 西班牙帕倫西亞

建成時間? 2022年9月

建成面積? 1,960平方米

能源轉(zhuǎn)型

Energy Transformation

這座小型建筑是一個整體供熱網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一個組成部分，除了它以外，這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)的其余部分大多隱藏在公眾視線之外。該設(shè)施是帕倫西亞市新型能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的核心部分。這一供熱網(wǎng)絡(luò)由District Heating生態(tài)能源公司（以下簡稱DH）推動建設(shè)，該公司是西班牙城市能源轉(zhuǎn)型方面的先驅(qū)。

This small building is the visible part of a whole that remains hidden from view. It is the head of a new energy infrastructure for the city of Palencia. A District Heating network promoted by the company DH Ecoenergías, a brave pioneer in the energy transformation of Spanish cities.

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西班牙正在推進一系列能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目，旨在使該國大部分城市的供熱網(wǎng)絡(luò)擺脫對化石燃料的依賴，而帕倫西亞的項目是這個系列中首個落地的。依靠國際采購、成本高昂的柴油和天然氣將不再作為供熱燃料，取而代之的清潔可再生資源將主要來源于對西班牙森林的優(yōu)化管理。

Palencia's network is the first of a long series of similar projects that seeks to decarbonize a good part of the national urban geography, turning off fossil fuel heaters - diesel and gas, costly internationally sourced - to replace them with a clean network, fueled by renewable resources that will largely come from an improved management of Spanish forests.

教育使命

Pedagogical Vocation

DH的供熱管道鋪設(shè)在街道下方，將利用可再生能源生產(chǎn)的熱水輸送到該市大部分區(qū)域的建筑物中。除了承擔(dān)熱水生產(chǎn)這項技術(shù)職能，客戶還期望這個供熱中心能發(fā)揮顯著的宣傳教育意義，即：讓能源轉(zhuǎn)型清晰可見，進而助力推動該進程。

The District Heating network runs under the streets of the capital of Palencia, carrying hot water produced with renewable energies – mainly forest biomass – to buildings in a good part of the city. The Central, on the other hand, fulfills a technical function – hosting the hot water production processes – but at the same time, it has a markedly pedagogical vocation desired by the client: to make the transformation visible and support and allow its dissemination.

這種“功能+象征”的雙重屬性，要求建筑師在設(shè)計工業(yè)建筑時，不能僅僅將其視作僅僅關(guān)乎功能性的事務(wù)，即只看重建筑的經(jīng)濟效益，而要從更廣泛的建筑學(xué)角度出發(fā)。

This double condition requires the approach to the problem of industrial construction not only as a strictly functional matter, where only the economic performance of the building matters, but in a more broadly architectural way.

用DH公司創(chuàng)始人特奧·洛佩斯（Teo López）的話來說：“這個項目必須成為能源與環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)型的標(biāo)志和示范，建筑必須象征可再生能源的來源、范式的轉(zhuǎn)變，以及最終城市公共健康的改善?！?/p>

In the words of Teo López, founder of DH Ecoenergías: “This project must be an icon and reference for energy and environmental transformation, and its architecture must symbolize the sources of renewable energies, the change of paradigm, and ultimately, the improvement of public health in cities.”

基座與燈籠

Base and Lantern

因此，供熱設(shè)施的建筑頗具象征意義，無論是其幾何形狀還是其材質(zhì)，都為整體帶來了獨特的身份辨識度。建筑的幾何形狀基于能源與經(jīng)濟循環(huán)理念，半透明材質(zhì)既直觀又具有教育性。

Thus, the architecture of the Central is symbolic, both in its geometry - based on energy and economic circularity - and in its materiality - which opts for literal and pedagogical transparency - presenting the whole as an identity.

建筑主要由兩部分構(gòu)成：一個厚重混凝土打造的“浴缸”，以及一個由輕質(zhì)鋼材和塑料制成的可回收“燈籠”。

Two main elements make up the building: a bathtub of heavy concrete and a light steel and plastic lantern - recyclable.

混凝土基座支撐著所有機械設(shè)備，連接到位于地下的生物質(zhì)料倉，并通過兩扇鍍鋅鋼材質(zhì)的大門與外界相通。

The base serves as a support for all machinery and establishes terrestrial connections with the outside - through two large, galvanized steel gates - and with the biomass silo located underground.

在設(shè)施內(nèi)部，混凝土基座的頂蓋則作為環(huán)繞著所有機械設(shè)備的通道。膠囊形狀的平面，使得訪客能夠環(huán)繞整套設(shè)備方便地通行，而不妨礙能源生產(chǎn)流程。

Inside, the concrete base has a cover that becomes a perimeter walkway that surrounds all the machinery. The pill-shaped floor allows optimal circulation of visitors around the complete energy process.

鋼與塑料的組合經(jīng)濟實用，也是常見于工業(yè)建筑的解決方案，但設(shè)計構(gòu)成的“燈籠”重新詮釋了這種材料組合，使得該設(shè)施宛如一座“能源小教堂”，并與它所服務(wù)的社區(qū)居民建立起不可或缺的聯(lián)結(jié)。

The steel and plastic lantern reinterpret economical solutions typical of industrial buildings to establish a significant connection with the community it serves as a small cathedral of energy.

由聚碳酸酯薄板構(gòu)成的外立面，仿佛一層柔和的白色薄紗，附在精致的鍍鋅噴漆的鋼網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)上，薄板構(gòu)成的半透明肋有三種不同的尺寸。

The facade of polycarbonate sheets - ribbed on three scales - is configured as a soft whitish veil supported on a delicate galvanized and painted steel wire structure.

最后的點睛之筆是一座半透明的塔，它將經(jīng)過過濾的白色煙霧排出，這一過濾流程占據(jù)了項目大部分的工業(yè)空間。

As a final touch, a translucent tower expels the white smoke resulting from a filtering process that occupies most of the industrial space.

設(shè)計圖紙及模型 ▽

完整項目信息

DH ECOENERGY PLANT #1

DISTRICT HEATING THERMAL POWER PLANT, 2022

CLIENT: DH ECOENERGIAS

SURFACE: 1,960 M2

LOCATION: PALENCIA, SPAIN

PROJECT START: 09.2019

BUILDING START: 07.2021

BUILDING END: 09.2022

PROJECT LEADERS: PABLO ORIOL, FERNANDO RODRíGUEZ

COLLABORATORS: ADRIáN SáNCHEZ, MIKHAIL FRANTZUSOV

CONSULTANTS: DH ECOENERGíAS, MECANISMO INGENIERíA, JESUS EGUREN, MARC BUXó, JUAN TUR, NUMMIT

IMAGES: LUIS ASíN

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