設(shè)計(jì)單位? 天津華匯工程建筑設(shè)計(jì)有限公司

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)? 江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市

建設(shè)起始時(shí)間? 2022年10月

建筑面積? 41800平方米

本文文字由設(shè)計(jì)單位提供。

2019年，在江西景德鎮(zhèn)開展了以“近現(xiàn)代陶瓷工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)綜合保護(hù)開發(fā)續(xù)建”為題的集群設(shè)計(jì)。我們受邀參與的設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容是包含藝術(shù)公寓、展覽展示、創(chuàng)作工坊、配套商業(yè)等功能的建筑組團(tuán)“陶溪川藝術(shù)學(xué)院”。

In 2019, a cluster design project titled "Comprehensive Conservation, Development, and Expansion of Modern and Contemporary Ceramic Industrial Heritage" was launched in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. We were invited to participate in the design of “Taoxichuan Art Academy”, a building group that includes art apartments, exhibitions, creative workshops, and ancillary commercial functions.

▲ 項(xiàng)目視頻? 攝像：魏剛

項(xiàng)目基地坐落于景德鎮(zhèn)老城區(qū)中部原陶機(jī)廠地塊內(nèi)，緊鄰陶溪川文創(chuàng)街區(qū)一期，場地位于西南端邊界，與城市道路緊鄰。原廠區(qū)保留有大量的單多層廠房等工業(yè)遺跡，區(qū)內(nèi)植被保存較好。

The project site is located within the former ceramic machinery factory plot in the central part of the old town area of Jingdezhen, next to the first phase of the Taoxichuan Cultural and Creative District. The site is situated at the southwest boundary, close to urban roads. The original factory area retains numerous single and multi-story industrial buildings and other industrial remnants, with well-preserved vegetation.

陶溪川藝術(shù)學(xué)院將服務(wù)于在陶溪川創(chuàng)作、研學(xué)的藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)學(xué)生們，并提供交流、創(chuàng)作、生活的空間場所。

The art academy will serve artists and art students involved in creativity and research in Taoxichuan, providing spaces for communication, creation, and living.

在工業(yè)質(zhì)感和傳統(tǒng)意味都兼?zhèn)涞奶厥鈭鏊性O(shè)計(jì)一座新建筑，還是一座服務(wù)于“藝術(shù)”的建筑，如何呼應(yīng)城市肌理、重現(xiàn)場所精神，是我們最開始關(guān)注的問題。

In a distinctive context where both industrial aesthetics and traditional significance coexist, the initial question we focused on was what kind of art academy we wanted to create.. Should we design a new building or one that serves the purpose of "art"? How will the design engage with the urban fabric and reestablish the site's spirit?

磚砌的房子、大跨連續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu)、瓦屋面坡頂、參天大樹都構(gòu)成了來到陶溪川的最初印象。因此，我們最先確定了建筑材料——選擇紅磚、混凝土、瓦片、鋼板等材料，試圖再現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)的樸拙和工業(yè)的素雅，再以簡潔有力的材料組合和線條碰撞，傳遞藝術(shù)張力。

The brick houses, large-span continuous structures, tiled sloped roofs, and towering trees form the initial impression of arriving at Tao Xichuan. Therefore, we first decided on the building materials, choosing red bricks, concrete, tiles, steel plates, and other materials, aiming to recreate the simplicity of tradition and the understated elegance of industry. We then used a combination of clean, powerful materials and intersecting lines to convey artistic tension.

建筑以組群的形式呈現(xiàn)，主要分為兩部分，西側(cè)為學(xué)院樓，體量較大，是服務(wù)于藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)院校學(xué)生的辦公及公寓空間，建筑高度控制與沿街保留廠房協(xié)調(diào)。東側(cè)為大師樓，體量稍小，是服務(wù)于藝術(shù)大師的辦公及公寓空間，通過逐層的退級(jí)和大面坡頂，銜接和過渡其與周邊建筑的體量關(guān)系。兩組建筑通過架空在二層的鋼連廊進(jìn)行連接，既明確了建筑之間的聯(lián)系，又強(qiáng)調(diào)了沿新廠西路的整個(gè)片區(qū)的入口空間。

The building is divided into two parts. The larger structure on the west side serves as office and apartment spaces for artists and students from art academies. Its height is controlled to coordinate with the preserved factory buildings along the street. The smaller structure on the east side is for the offices and apartments of art masters. It uses a series of stepped setbacks and large sloped roofs to integrate and transition its volume with the surrounding buildings. The two buildings are connected by a steel sky bridge on the second floor, which not only clarifies the relationship between the buildings but also emphasizes the entrance space for the entire area along the new Factory West Road.

建筑中設(shè)置了一系列天井、騎樓、檐廊、庭院等可以避雨、通風(fēng)的半室外空間，來應(yīng)對(duì)景德鎮(zhèn)夏季炎熱多雨的氣候。半室外公共空間也可容納展覽、表演、聚會(huì)等活動(dòng)。

The building incorporates a series of courtyards, arcades, eaves corridors, and semi-outdoor spaces designed to provide shelter from rain and allow for ventilation, in response to the hot and rainy climate of Jingdezhen in the summer. These semi-outdoor public spaces can also accommodate exhibitions, performances, gatherings, and other activities.

身處老城區(qū)鬧市，緊鄰道路，相對(duì)嘈雜，因此公寓空間的立面沒有采用常規(guī)酒店式公寓那種落地大窗的做法，而是取了廠房大跨結(jié)構(gòu)牛腿的形式意象，結(jié)合花磚墻體圍合的方式，營造出靜謐內(nèi)向的居室環(huán)境，傳達(dá)大隱于市的空間氛圍。這種將廠房結(jié)構(gòu)形式的立面外化，也暗合原陶機(jī)廠的環(huán)境印記；而磚的砌筑給建筑外立面帶來的細(xì)膩?zhàn)兓?，磚塊本身的質(zhì)感與靈活多變的砌筑方式，也為我們創(chuàng)造出豐富多變的建筑肌理與空間體驗(yàn)。

Located in the bustling old town, adjacent to a busy road and relatively noisy surroundings, the apartments do not adopt the conventional hotel-style fa?ade with large floor-to-ceiling windows. Instead, they take inspiration from the factory's large-span structural knee braces, combined with the enclosing walls made of decorative tiles, creating a quiet and inward-facing living environment. This design conveys a sense of retreat in the midst of the city. By externalizing the factory's structural form in the fa?ade, the design subtly echoes the environmental imprint of the original ceramic factory. The use of brickwork brings delicate variations to the exterior fa?ade, and the texture of the bricks, along with the flexible and dynamic construction methods, creates a rich and varied architectural texture and spatial experience.

學(xué)院樓的東北側(cè)，設(shè)置了一組立體交錯(cuò)的平臺(tái)。樓梯從園區(qū)道路開始向上爬升，連接二、三、四層戶外平臺(tái)，平臺(tái)又成為一個(gè)個(gè)被架起的廣場，為游人提供多個(gè)眺望未來中心廣場的場地高點(diǎn)。平臺(tái)通過各層走廊擴(kuò)展到其他公共活動(dòng)區(qū)域，這樣一來，外部穿越的公共流線與建筑內(nèi)部流線在互不干擾的同時(shí)，也串聯(lián)起建筑中最具特色的藝術(shù)展示與活動(dòng)交流的場所。

On the northeast side of the art building, a series of interlocking platforms are set up. The stairs begin from the park's road and ascend, connecting outdoor platforms on the second, third, and fourth floors. These platforms, raised like plazas, provide visitors with multiple vantage points to overlook the future central square. The platforms extend through corridors on each floor, linking to other public activity areas. In this way, the external public circulation flows seamlessly through the building, while remaining unobtrusive to the internal circulation, thereby connecting the most distinctive spaces for art exhibitions and activities in the art academy.

設(shè)計(jì)圖紙 ▽

完整項(xiàng)目信息

項(xiàng)目名稱：景德鎮(zhèn)近現(xiàn)代陶瓷工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)綜合保護(hù)開發(fā)續(xù)建-陶溪川藝術(shù)學(xué)院

項(xiàng)目類型：公共文化建筑

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市

設(shè)計(jì)起始時(shí)間：2019年3月

建設(shè)起始時(shí)間：2022年10月

用地面積：63825.56平方米（總地塊）

建筑面積：41800平方米

設(shè)計(jì)單位：天津華匯工程建筑設(shè)計(jì)有限公司

主創(chuàng)建筑師：周愷

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：

建筑：王建平、周平、高洪波、章昊、謝威、楊磊、劉澤宇、龐玉鹍、吳珺、王偉

結(jié)構(gòu)：賈潮、方彬、齊欣

給排水：牛育輝、傅樂辰

暖通：楊琳、李曉

電氣：解海、薛鶴飛

材料：紅磚、混凝土、瓦片、耐候鋼板

業(yè)主：景德鎮(zhèn)陶邑文化發(fā)展有限公司

攝影、攝像：魏剛

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