設(shè)計(jì)單位? Estudio MMX

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)? 墨西哥尤卡坦半島

建成時(shí)間? 2021年

面積? 2,242平方米

墨西哥Progreso市新建的地質(zhì)博物館，被視為一處具有文化與公共屬性的空間進(jìn)行整體規(guī)劃、打造。設(shè)計(jì)有意識(shí)地將項(xiàng)目各個(gè)不同部分相互關(guān)聯(lián)，并通過(guò)在這個(gè)開(kāi)放空間中營(yíng)造出不同環(huán)境，與項(xiàng)目所在的語(yǔ)境相呼應(yīng)。

The project for the new Geology Museum (Progreso, Yucatan) is planned as a cultural and public space element, developed as a single project. The different parts of the program are consciously related to each other and to the context, through different environments in the open space.

項(xiàng)目沿著一條中央走廊布局，兩側(cè)形成廣場(chǎng)。人們可通過(guò)這條走廊進(jìn)入內(nèi)部空間，也可穿過(guò)廣場(chǎng)通往木棧道。

The plaza generated by the project is organized on the sides of a central corridor, through which you can access both the interior spaces and cross the plaza towards the boardwalk.

兩座層層抬升的大花園分布在項(xiàng)目的角部，人們可以沿著斜坡穿行，從不同高度探索和欣賞新的景致。

Two large raised gardens flank the corners of the square, allowing you to traverse the slopes to enjoy new views at different heights.

一個(gè)圍合式的廣場(chǎng)在公共服務(wù)設(shè)施前方營(yíng)造出了一條景觀路徑，使得這些服務(wù)設(shè)施享有一片綠意盎然且有遮陰的區(qū)域。

A contained square generates a landscaped route in front of the public services, which now enjoy a green and shaded area.

自助餐廳和工作坊與博物館主體建筑分離，以便服務(wù)整個(gè)廣場(chǎng)。這樣的處理鼓勵(lì)在這里進(jìn)行不同活動(dòng)的人們產(chǎn)生連接，進(jìn)而使得建筑中的日常活動(dòng)與城市的動(dòng)態(tài)變化聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

The museum's cafeteria and workshops are separated from it to serve the entire square, thus allowing the connection of the different activities that the project allows and linking the daily life of the building with the urban dynamics of the city.

博物館位于廣場(chǎng)的東南角，由八個(gè)展廳體塊構(gòu)成。博物館可分成兩部分：一個(gè)永久性展覽空間，以及另一個(gè)用于舉辦活動(dòng)或進(jìn)行臨時(shí)展覽的多功能空間。這兩部分均配有一個(gè)辦公體塊，一個(gè)用于研究及編目的體塊，以及一個(gè)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)體塊。

The museum, which occupies the southeast corner of the plaza, consists of eight exhibition volumes which can be subdivided into two larger volumes to allow for a permanent exhibition space and another multipurpose space for events or a temporary exhibition, both served by a volume of offices, a volume of research and catalogue spaces and one for a warehouse.

不同高度的體塊呈矩陣狀排列，遍布整個(gè)廣場(chǎng)，在體塊內(nèi)部營(yíng)造出活動(dòng)空間。景觀化的屋頂可供人們沿對(duì)角線穿過(guò)。博物館的建筑飾面全部采用源自瑪雅的天然材料“chukum”，確保了其耐久性并降低了維護(hù)成本。

The volumes of different heights are arranged in a grid that covers the square, allowing the creation of living spaces inside and a roof that can be walked from corner to corner, with landscape elements. The materiality of the museum, covered entirely in chukum (a natural finish of Mayan origin) ensures its durability and low maintenance cost.

這些體塊的設(shè)計(jì)以及它們的布局方式，為廣場(chǎng)賦予了特色，營(yíng)造出體驗(yàn)豐富、讓人眼前一亮的公共空間。建筑中的路徑與變化的光影、植被相伴，讓人聯(lián)想到瑪雅建筑風(fēng)格以及殖民時(shí)期留下的城市布局。

The design of the volumes and their arrangement in the public space generate paths accompanied by light, shadow and vegetation that give the square a new character rich in experiences that evoke ideas of Mayan architecture along with the colonial heritage of the urban layout.

博物館有意識(shí)地將當(dāng)?shù)噩斞盼幕瘍?nèi)涵與當(dāng)代建筑理念相融合，從而為Progreso市打造出了一個(gè)具有辨識(shí)度且與民眾需要相契合的全新公共空間。

The museum consciously synthesizes local Mayan learning with approaches to contemporary architecture, thus generating a new identifiable and appropriable public space for the people of Progreso.

設(shè)計(jì)圖紙 ▽

完整項(xiàng)目信息

Architects: Estudio MMX

Project team: Diego González, Fernanda Hinojosa, Francisco Martínez, Lorena Nu?ez, Armando Palacios

Client: Programa de Mejoramiento Urbano (PMU), Mexico

Dates: 2021

Location: Boulevard Turístico Malecón, 97320 Progreso, Yucatan, Mexico

Photography: Dane Alonso

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