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建筑賞析|石頭地基上的再生樹屋傳奇

發(fā)布于：2024-12-27 12:28:08

首頁/技術(shù)分享/建筑賞析

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石頭地基上的再生樹屋傳奇第1張圖片

sobokuya建筑工作室在日本八重山附近的石頭地基上修建了一座木制房屋
sobokuya rests wooden home on stone foundation near mount yatsugatake in japan

由專筑網(wǎng)韓慧慧，小R編譯

日本工作室Sobokuya設(shè)計(jì)了一棟住宅，位于八重山腳下，名為Suashi no Ie住宅（赤腳屋）。建筑的設(shè)計(jì)靈感來源于京都清水寺，有著石頭地基，地面凸起的石頭支撐起整個住宅主體，可有效防止?jié)駳饩奂諝膺€可自然流通。

室內(nèi)裝飾采用八葉松和栗木等天然材料，可營造溫馨的空間氛圍。住宅內(nèi)部還設(shè)計(jì)有大型的木質(zhì)滑動門，打開滑動門，可看到室外的大片自然景觀，視野開闊，該住宅就像是樹林中的庇護(hù)所。

Nestled at the foot of Mount Yatsugatake, Suashi no Ie (Barefoot House) blends traditional Japanese craftsmanship with sustainable living. The design by Japanese studio Sobokuya, inspired by the iconic Kiyomizu-Dera Temple in Kyoto, features a raised stone foundation supporting the house, preventing moisture buildup and creating pathways for air circulation.
Natural materials like Yatsugatake pine and chestnut wood enhance the space’s warm, regenerative atmosphere, while large sliding doors open to align with the treetops outside, creating the feeling of finding shelter in a treehouse.

石頭地基上的再生樹屋傳奇第2張圖片

all images courtesy of Sobokuya

從2021年開始，Sobokuya致力于設(shè)計(jì)可再生家園，而該住宅的設(shè)計(jì)從名字到采用的結(jié)構(gòu)和材料均體現(xiàn)了住戶有光腳行走的愛好。日本傳統(tǒng)的建造策略適用于不平整的場地狀況，主要是用于穩(wěn)固地面上的建筑物，可確保改造后的住宅具有穩(wěn)定性。

該住宅的地基由天然石頭組成，并輔以燒焦的木樁加以穩(wěn)固土壤。住宅的柱子也經(jīng)過反復(fù)設(shè)計(jì)和雕琢，可完美匹配不規(guī)則的石頭地基。該住宅建造需要精湛的木工技術(shù)，住宅的橫梁采用的是Yatsugatake松木，強(qiáng)勁有力，完美支撐屋頂，住宅內(nèi)部的結(jié)構(gòu)全部使用天然木材。

In 2021, Sobokuya began work to create the regenerative home which, from its name to its materiality and construction, embodies the owner’s penchant for connecting with the earth and walking barefoot. The kakezukuri and nuki construction methods, traditionally used to stabilize buildings on uneven terrain, were adapted for this house, ensuring stability on the challenging landscape.
The foundation itself was crafted from natural stones, with charred wooden piles driven beneath them to support soil health. Pillars were carefully hand-carved to fit the irregularities of the natural stones. Carpentry techniques were further executed with great precision, using Yatsugatake pine for the powerful beams, and featuring the studio’s original wooden fittings throughout the house.

石頭地基上的再生樹屋傳奇第3張圖片

▲ 該設(shè)計(jì)不禁讓人們想起京都清水寺標(biāo)志性的清水舞臺
the design evokes the iconic stage of Kiyomizu-Dera Temple in Kyoto

該住宅還設(shè)計(jì)有太陽能熱水器，由木質(zhì)鍋爐和特制的木材爐組成，可有效循環(huán)使用，節(jié)約資源，符合可再生設(shè)計(jì)原則。住宅內(nèi)部有著寬敞的客廳，并與廚房相連通，制造開闊的室內(nèi)空間。廚房裝修采用堅(jiān)固的栗木，并保留了木材獨(dú)特的自然紋理，這些紋理會隨著時間的流逝而消散。儲物空間經(jīng)過設(shè)計(jì)師的精心設(shè)計(jì)，其飾面和功能均滿足業(yè)主的要求。大型滑動門的門框是木質(zhì)的，推開門，使用者可看到窗外大片的自然景觀，視野開闊，該住宅猶如樹屋般的存在。

設(shè)計(jì)師還設(shè)計(jì)有露天觀景平臺，給業(yè)主提供充足的戶外活動空間。建筑內(nèi)部應(yīng)用了天窗和條形高窗，將自然光線柔和地引入室內(nèi)，營造溫馨的氛圍。Suashi no Ie住宅的設(shè)計(jì)融合了傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的設(shè)計(jì)手法，外墻用石灰粉粉刷，打造明凈的建筑外觀，建筑內(nèi)部的粗大木梁體現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)木結(jié)構(gòu)的美感。該建筑因其完美的設(shè)計(jì)和木質(zhì)材料的運(yùn)用，使得人工與自然之間互為融合，遵循可再生設(shè)計(jì)原則。這種可再生設(shè)計(jì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)會隨著時間的流逝而顯現(xiàn)出來。

The house features solar water heaters, a wood boiler, and a custom-designed wood stove, all chosen to circulate and conserve energy efficiently, aligning with the home’s regenerative ethos. Inside, the spacious living room flows seamlessly into the kitchen, creating an open, airy atmosphere. Solid chestnut wood was used for the kitchen, emphasizing the natural texture of the wood, which will age gracefully over time. Custom-made storage units blend form and function, crafted specifically to suit the household. Large sliding doors made of wood open to views that align with the treetops, giving the impression of being in a treehouse.
The expansive open deck offers an awe-inspiring outdoor space, while the skylights and narrow windows invite natural light into the home, enhancing the warm and cosy atmosphere. The exterior of Suashi no Ie combines tradition and modernity. The outer walls, finished with lime plaster, give the house a clean and bright appearance, while the wooden beams of the ceiling emphasize the traditional aesthetic. With its thoughtful design and materials, Suashi no ie fosters a continuous cycle of regeneration between people and nature, ensuring that this relationship grows and evolves as the house ages.

石頭地基上的再生樹屋傳奇第4張圖片

▲ Suashi no Ie住宅（赤腳屋）將日本傳統(tǒng)建筑技術(shù)與可持續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)融合在了一起
Suashi no Ie (Barefoot House) blends traditional Japanese craftsmanship with sustainable living

▲ 該住宅設(shè)計(jì)了木質(zhì)滑動門，從門口向外望去，可看到大面積自然景觀，視野開闊
from the large wooden sliding doors, the view aligns with the treetops

▲ 該住宅內(nèi)部空間設(shè)計(jì)非常合理舒適，猶如樹林中的庇護(hù)所
the space creating the feeling of finding shelter in a treehouse

▲ 廚房裝修也采用木材，木色系成為廚房設(shè)計(jì)的亮點(diǎn)
solid chestnut wood characterizes the kitchen

▲ 住宅內(nèi)部的各類家具經(jīng)過設(shè)計(jì)師精心設(shè)計(jì)測量，外形和功能匹配度高
various custom-made storage options have been carefully designed with form and function in mind

▲ 屋頂曲木梁是Sobokuya工作室設(shè)計(jì)建筑的特點(diǎn)
the curved wooden beams are a characteristic of Sobokuya’s design

▲ 長條高窗設(shè)計(jì)使得室外光線柔和的照進(jìn)室內(nèi)
narrow windows allow soft light to filter in

▲ 建筑外墻的最外層覆有一層石灰膏
the outer walls, made from mortar, have a layer of lime plaster

▲ 該住宅的滑動門靈感來源于日本的傳統(tǒng)滑動門做法，即由特質(zhì)木材配以磨砂玻璃制成的滑動門
inspired by traditional Japanese sliding doors, crafted from select wood fitted with frosted glass slits

石頭地基上的再生樹屋傳奇第13張圖片

項(xiàng)目信息：
項(xiàng)目名稱：Suashi no Ie住宅
建筑設(shè)計(jì)：Sobokuya建筑工作室
項(xiàng)目位置：日本

project info:
name: Suashi no Ie
architect: Sobokuya | @sobokuya.japan
location: Japan

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