設(shè)計單位? SLAS Architekci

項目地點? 波蘭亞斯琴別-茲德魯伊

建成時間? 2021年

使用面積? 1695平方米

本文英文原文由SLAS Architekci提供，由有方編譯。

亞斯琴別-茲德魯伊（Jastrz?bie-Zdrój）是一座具有雙重身份的城市，它最初是一座度假小鎮(zhèn)，后來因硬煤開采而轉(zhuǎn)型為工業(yè)城市。本項目是現(xiàn)有音樂學(xué)院的擴(kuò)建部分，是一座音樂廳。它恰好位于舊有度假建筑與城市因工業(yè)發(fā)展而興建的新區(qū)的交界處。新建的自然聲學(xué)音樂廳本身就像是一件樂器，為學(xué)生提供演奏與才藝發(fā)展的空間。

Jastrz?bie-Zdrój is a city with a dual identity. Originally a resort town, it was transformed into an industrial town based on hard coal mining. The new building is an extension of the existing Music School with a Concert Hall. It is located exactly on the border of the old resort buildings and the new one - which is the result of the industrial development of the city. The designed new Concert Hall with natural acoustics is an instrument designed to give students the opportunity to learn to play and develop their talent.

除了教育用途之外，音樂廳還承辦了上百場音樂會。為舉辦各類本地活動，城市還為音樂廳添置了諸多新設(shè)施。本項目已然成為城市乃至整個地區(qū)文化地圖上的重要一筆，帶動了大眾對藝術(shù)的關(guān)注。

In addition to educational use, hundreds of concerts are organized and the new facility is used by the City for local events. The hall has become an important point on the cultural map of the city and the entire region, increasing interest in art.

建筑中設(shè)置了一間與環(huán)境相融合的咖啡館，其門廳空間則作為本地藝術(shù)家的展覽畫廊。日常生活中，建筑前方的小廣場也可以成為居民自由使用的公共空間。建筑采用最小化的玻璃面積，以提升能源效率。
A café operates in the local context and the foyer space is used as a gallery for regional artists. On a daily basis, a small square in front of the building is also a public space used by local residents. The structure has a minimized amount of glazing to increase energy efficiency.

該項目由公共資金建造。建筑的城市設(shè)計理念是要明確各主要功能單元——音樂廳、門廳、教學(xué)樓與所營造的公共空間——之間的關(guān)系與恰當(dāng)比例。新建的音樂廳重新組織并整合了原有空間，使之擁有多元、開放的公共特性。

The building was erected with public funds. The urban design assumption of the project was to determine mutual relations and appropriate proportions between the main elements of the given building program - the concert hall, foyer and the school and the created public space. The new concert hall building reorganizes and tidies up the existing space, giving it a multi-threaded, public character.

項目的一個重要背景是預(yù)算有限，但這反而成了建筑的優(yōu)勢。節(jié)制是主要的設(shè)計手段，甚至是一種方法論。財政限制促使設(shè)計更為理性，把公共資金集中用于建筑最重要的部分。經(jīng)濟(jì)層面的考量也讓相較于最初設(shè)想的項目調(diào)整更易被接受。
An important context for the project was the limited budget, which paradoxically worked to the building's advantage. Reduction has become the main tool or even a method of design work in which financial constraints encourage thoughtful spending of public funds and redirecting them to the most important elements of the building. The economic aspect also made it easier to accept changes in the project compared to the original assumptions.

在音樂廳的建造中，混凝土因其卓越的結(jié)構(gòu)、聲學(xué)與美學(xué)性能而成為理想材料。設(shè)計中放棄了額外的聲學(xué)包覆處理，而保留了涂以釉面漆的鋼筋混凝土本體，作為音樂廳及其余墻體的主要聲學(xué)系統(tǒng)和飾面材料。

In the case of the Concert Hall building, concrete was a very desirable material due to its excellent structural, acoustic and aesthetic properties. The design decision was to resign from additional acoustic cladding and leave the reinforced concrete painted with glaze paint as the finishing of the main acoustic system of the Hall and the remaining walls in the building.

波浪形模具所打造的聲學(xué)曲面這種最能有效擴(kuò)散聲音的元素，成為音樂廳與門廳內(nèi)部空間的設(shè)計主題，也延伸到了建筑的金屬立面之上。

The acoustically refined wave (arc) shape imprinted in the formwork, as the element that best disperses sound, has become the basic motif of both the interior of the Hall and the foyer space, but is also continued on the steel fa?ade of the building.

場地面積有限，沒有綠化緩沖帶，建筑緊貼人行道而設(shè)。因此建筑立面的材料不僅要通過反射實現(xiàn)其自身體量與環(huán)境的融合，還必須經(jīng)得起時間考驗，具備防破壞的耐久性，這也是最重要的一點。

The small plot area resulted in the location of the facility without any greenery buffer - directly next to the sidewalk, therefore the facade material was intended not only to "shine" and neutralize the volume of the facility with reflections of the surroundings, but above all to withstand the test of time and be resistant to vandalism.

設(shè)計圖紙 ▽

完整項目信息

Project: Extension of the building of the State Music School in Jastrz?bie-Zdrój with a concert hall.

Year completed: 2021

Client: State Music School I and II degrees in Jastrz?bie - Zdrój

Authors: SLAS architects, Aleksander Bednarski, Mariusz Komraus

Collaboration: Karolina Tatar, Sonia Manssour, Monika Smor?g, Adam Skrzypczyk

Engineering: Firma in?ynierska STATYK

Sanitary installations with ventilation: Instal Concept Silesia

Electrical: Maciej Patucha

Acoustics: archAKUSTIK +? Anders C. Gade

General contractor: INTRAVI Sp. z o.o.

Site area: 5198 m2?

Usable floor area: 1695 m2

Volume: 15520 m3

Photographer: Jakub Certowicz

本文英文原文及圖片由SLAS Architekci授權(quán)有方發(fā)布，編譯版權(quán)歸有方空間所有。歡迎轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，禁止以有方編輯版本轉(zhuǎn)載。