設(shè)計(jì)單位? 中國建筑西南設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)? 山東青島

建成時(shí)間? 2023年4月

建筑面積? 194105平方米

本文文字由中建西南院提供。

01 概況

01 Overview

青島青春足球場是山東省首座大型專業(yè)足球場，選址于青島市城陽區(qū)，總用地面積16.3萬平方米，總建筑面積19.4萬平方米，包含1座5萬座的專業(yè)足球場、1座多功能訓(xùn)練館、1座游泳訓(xùn)練館以及配套商業(yè)等設(shè)施。項(xiàng)目以“活力青島·躍動(dòng)海浪”為主題，展現(xiàn)了青島的活力與海洋特色。自2023年4月建成以來，不僅已成功舉辦多場國際、國內(nèi)頂級足球賽事，還可滿足全民健身、青少年體育培訓(xùn)等多類型、多場景使用需求，成為了提升青島城市形象、促進(jìn)城市發(fā)展的重要地標(biāo)。

The Qingdao Youth Football Stadium is the first large-scale professional football stadium in Shandong Province, located in Chengyang District, Qingdao. The project covers a total land area of 163,000 square meters, with a total construction area of 194,000 square meters. It includes a 50,000-seat professional football stadium, a multi-purpose training hall, a swimming training hall, and supporting commercial facilities. The project, themed "Vibrant Qingdao · Dynamic Waves," showcases the energy and maritime character of Qingdao. Since its completion in April 2023, the stadium has not only successfully hosted numerous top-tier international and domestic football matches but also accommodates a wide range of activities, including public fitness programs and youth sports training. It has become a key landmark that enhances Qingdao's urban image and promotes the city's development.

▲ 項(xiàng)目視頻? ?中國建筑西南設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司

02 賽場典范——專業(yè)化的高品質(zhì)足球場館

02 Benchmark Stadium—A High-Quality Professional Football Venue

為了匹配青島“中國足球名城”的美譽(yù)，樹立專業(yè)球場標(biāo)桿，項(xiàng)目以舉辦亞洲杯半決賽為目標(biāo)，場館規(guī)模、賽事功能、技術(shù)手段均按照國際A級賽事標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)，打造國際領(lǐng)先的專業(yè)化足球場館，并為遠(yuǎn)期承辦世界杯比賽預(yù)留條件。

To match Qingdao’s reputation as a "City of Football" in China and to set a benchmark for professional stadiums, this project was designed with the goal of hosting the Asian Cup semifinals. The stadium’s scale, event functions, and technical features were all designed to meet international Class A event standards, creating a world-leading professional football venue with the potential to host future World Cup matches.

足球場采用內(nèi)聚、集約的內(nèi)場與幕墻設(shè)計(jì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了空間使用效率的大幅提升，外幕墻貼合看臺(tái)形體，減少了冗余空間體積，類比同等規(guī)模的場館，尺寸減少約10%，有效降低建設(shè)與后期運(yùn)營成本。

The stadium employs a cohesive and compact design for the interior and fa?ade, significantly enhancing space utilization efficiency. The outer fa?ade is closely aligned with the shape of the stands, minimizing unnecessary spatial volume. Compared to stadiums of similar size, its dimensions are reduced by approximately 10%, effectively lowering construction and long-term operational costs.

針對足球賽事特點(diǎn)，設(shè)計(jì)首創(chuàng)雙層環(huán)型開口看臺(tái)，通過適度增加下層看臺(tái)比例，拉近觀眾與場地的距離，營造內(nèi)聚熱烈的球場氛圍。上層看臺(tái)在轉(zhuǎn)角視線稍差區(qū)域通過4個(gè)開口分隔為4片獨(dú)立區(qū)域，并分別優(yōu)化不同區(qū)域的坐席C值、看臺(tái)傾角與視野視距。經(jīng)過測算，下層看臺(tái)均位于90米最佳視距以內(nèi)，上層看臺(tái)均位于190米最大視距以內(nèi)，確保每個(gè)坐席都能提供絕佳的觀賽視野。看臺(tái)開口與外幕墻通透格柵方位相匹配，可大幅提升球場內(nèi)外自然通風(fēng)效率，有效改善內(nèi)場風(fēng)環(huán)境，降低草坪養(yǎng)護(hù)難度。

In response to the specific requirements of football matches, the design features a pioneering dual-layer, ring-shaped open stand configuration. By moderately increasing the proportion of lower-tier stands, the design brings spectators closer to the pitch, fostering a more intense and immersive atmosphere. The upper-tier stands are divided into four independent sections by openings in areas with slightly compromised sightlines, with each section’s seating C-value, stand inclination, and viewing distance carefully optimized. Calculations show that all lower-tier seats are within the optimal 90-meter viewing distance, while all upper-tier seats are within a maximum 190-meter viewing distance, ensuring that every seat offers an excellent view of the match. The alignment of the stand openings with the transparent grille fa?ade significantly improves natural ventilation throughout the stadium, enhancing the internal wind environment and reducing the maintenance complexity of the pitch.

設(shè)計(jì)將國際發(fā)展趨勢與國內(nèi)觀賽習(xí)慣相結(jié)合，為貴賓、贊助商以及主客隊(duì)球迷等不同觀眾群體打造了多樣化的看臺(tái)產(chǎn)品，極大地提升了觀賽體驗(yàn)與球場商業(yè)價(jià)值。場館內(nèi)部的賽事服務(wù)與球迷接待空間，既注重功能性也兼顧舒適性，劃分了不同分區(qū)服務(wù)于貴賓、運(yùn)動(dòng)員、組委會(huì)、新聞媒體和普通觀眾，確保了賽事期間各區(qū)域運(yùn)作的高效與有序。

The design integrates international trends with domestic viewing preferences, creating a diverse range of stand products for various spectator groups, including VIPs, sponsors, and home and away fans, greatly enhancing the viewing experience and commercial value of the stadium. The internal event service and fan reception spaces are designed with both functionality and comfort in mind, with different zones serving VIPs, athletes, organizing committees, media, and general spectators, ensuring efficient and orderly operations during events.

建筑設(shè)計(jì)與體育工藝的融合是球場現(xiàn)代化營造的關(guān)鍵，多項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用確保了足球場成為高水平賽事的理想場地。球場屋面采用的高透光ETFE膜材，有效減輕了屋面荷載并增強(qiáng)了透光性，確保草坪獲得充足日照；雙層環(huán)型馬道的設(shè)計(jì)為場地與看臺(tái)照明提供了均勻的布燈空間，保障了夜間比賽的良好光照環(huán)境；內(nèi)場草坪采用了國際領(lǐng)先的錨固草系統(tǒng)，將人造草纖維與天然草混合使用，結(jié)合地下的加熱通風(fēng)管廊，使草坪能夠適應(yīng)多變的氣候條件。

The integration of architectural design with sports technology is key to the stadium’s modernization. The application of multiple innovative technologies ensures that the stadium is an ideal venue for high-level events. The roof features a high-transparency ETFE membrane, which effectively reduces roof load while enhancing light transmission, ensuring sufficient sunlight for the pitch. The dual-layer ring-shaped catwalk design provides uniform lighting across the field and stands, ensuring optimal illumination for night matches. The pitch itself utilizes an internationally advanced hybrid grass system that combines artificial fibers with natural grass, supported by an underground heating and ventilation system, allowing the pitch to adapt to variable climate conditions.

03 城市地標(biāo)——城市精神的匠心營造

03 City Landmark—A Space Embodying Urban Spirit

方案利用現(xiàn)代簡潔的建筑語言，在群體空間和場館形態(tài)上詮釋了青島獨(dú)特的城市氣質(zhì)。足球場的設(shè)計(jì)靈感由海而來，取意“躍動(dòng)海浪”，回應(yīng)了青島優(yōu)美的自然海岸風(fēng)光，在立面上演繹出由風(fēng)扶起的海浪律動(dòng)。建筑表面順應(yīng)舒緩起伏的看臺(tái)輪廓，采用穿孔板、格柵、ETFE膜材以舒展的形態(tài)包裹建筑，由此交織出上下穿梭、飄逸流動(dòng)的立面肌理。

The design of the stadium employs modern, minimalist architectural language to interpret the unique urban character of Qingdao through its spatial composition and building form. Drawing inspiration from the sea, the design concept, "Dynamic Waves," reflects Qingdao’s beautiful coastal scenery, with the fa?ade evoking the rhythm of waves lifted by the wind. The building’s exterior follows the gentle undulations of the stands, wrapped in perforated panels, grilles, and ETFE membranes that create a flowing, interwoven fa?ade texture.

設(shè)計(jì)將泛光系統(tǒng)巧妙融入到幕墻體系之中，根據(jù)不同點(diǎn)位的立面特點(diǎn)，對應(yīng)采用了洗墻燈、高桿燈和穿孔鋁板幕墻燈等多樣化的照明方式，多層次的燈光照明設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了高品質(zhì)的照明效果。夜晚時(shí)分，與幕墻系統(tǒng)巧妙融合的球場泛光效果飄逸、靈動(dòng)，勾勒出別樣的青島城市印象。

The lighting system is seamlessly integrated into the fa?ade design, with a variety of lighting techniques employed based on the characteristics of different fa?ade sections. These include wall washers, high-mast lights, and perforated aluminum panel lights. This multi-layered lighting design ensures high-quality illumination, creating an elegant and dynamic visual effect at night. The stadium's luminous fa?ade, harmoniously integrated with the lighting system, offers a unique nighttime impression of Qingdao.

通過“建筑—結(jié)構(gòu)—幕墻”的一體化設(shè)計(jì)與參數(shù)化智能建模，建筑外立面實(shí)現(xiàn)了單元化、裝配化的高質(zhì)量建造。穿孔板、格柵、ETFE膜材等材料與幕墻主次檁條以及結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件的巧妙融合，充分展現(xiàn)了“躍動(dòng)海浪”中的“造浪”細(xì)節(jié)，流暢而優(yōu)雅，較好地實(shí)現(xiàn)了最初的設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)想。

Through an integrated "architecture-structure-fa?ade" design and parametric intelligent modeling, the building’s exterior achieves a high standard of unitized, prefabricated construction. The seamless integration of materials such as perforated panels, grilles, and ETFE membranes with the primary and secondary mullions and structural components of the fa?ade showcases the intricate details of the "wave-making" concept within the "Dynamic Waves" theme. The result is a smooth and elegant realization of the original design vision.

04 場館營城——新一代公園化的體育綜合體

04 Venue-Driven Urban Integration—A New Generation Park-Style Sports Complex

除高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的足球場核心功能外，設(shè)計(jì)關(guān)注對未來生活場景的營造，以前瞻性視角打造新一代公園化的體育綜合體。在有限的空間內(nèi)，設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)通過植入多功能訓(xùn)練場、游泳館、運(yùn)動(dòng)培訓(xùn)中心等體育產(chǎn)業(yè)功能，以及足球博物館、球迷商店、特色餐飲等文旅產(chǎn)業(yè)功能，在非賽時(shí)也可吸引廣大市民到訪鍛煉，提升場館內(nèi)的運(yùn)營造血能力，構(gòu)建全天候、全業(yè)態(tài)、全年齡豐富多彩的城市會(huì)客廳。

Beyond its core function as a high-standard football stadium, the design focuses on creating future-oriented living spaces, envisioning a new generation of park-like sports complexes. Within a limited space, the project incorporates a variety of sports-related facilities, including multi-purpose training grounds, a swimming pool, and a sports training center, as well as cultural and tourism amenities such as a football museum, fan shops, and specialty dining options. These features ensure that the venue remains a vibrant destination for the public even outside of match days, enhancing its operational sustainability and transforming it into a dynamic urban hub that offers diverse activities for all ages, around the clock, and throughout the year.

足球場的設(shè)計(jì)延續(xù)了城市區(qū)域內(nèi)的生態(tài)景觀結(jié)構(gòu)，在城市尺度下，以足球場為區(qū)域的景觀核心，結(jié)合城市周邊的綠帶水系與公園景觀，在城市范圍內(nèi)打造串聯(lián)核心、輻射周邊的生態(tài)廊道，用公園串聯(lián)城市；在用地內(nèi)部，設(shè)計(jì)以“顯”的方式在用地中心呈現(xiàn)專業(yè)足球場，以“隱”的手法將球場平臺(tái)、產(chǎn)業(yè)用房以及地面景觀一體化打造，并依據(jù)人行流線設(shè)計(jì)多維度的步行路徑，以此打造豐富多彩的立體空間層次，構(gòu)建公園化的城市綠廊與慢行系統(tǒng)，形成功能開放、充滿活力的公園化體育中心。

The stadium’s design integrates with the ecological landscape structure of the surrounding urban area. On an urban scale, the stadium serves as the central element of a landscape network, connecting with nearby green belts, water systems, and park landscapes to create an ecological corridor that links the city through parks. Within the site, the professional football field is prominently displayed, while other elements such as the stadium platform, commercial spaces, and ground-level landscapes are seamlessly integrated into the design. Pedestrian pathways are thoughtfully arranged to create a multi-dimensional walking experience, resulting in a layered, vibrant space that functions as an open, active, park-like urban greenway and slow traffic system. This approach establishes the venue as a lively, open sports center that blends harmoniously with its park-like surroundings.

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)結(jié)合“站城一體”的設(shè)計(jì)理念，著重考慮足球場與周邊區(qū)域的互聯(lián)互通。結(jié)合北側(cè)軌道站點(diǎn)和周邊區(qū)域功能，將地下商業(yè)空間、地鐵站廳、地下運(yùn)動(dòng)休閑空間一體化打造，同時(shí)通過下沉庭院與球迷廣場立體銜接，實(shí)現(xiàn)了高密度、多層次的互通互聯(lián)城市公共空間，提升了整個(gè)片區(qū)的可達(dá)性與商業(yè)價(jià)值。

The design also emphasizes the "station-city integration" concept, focusing on the connectivity between the stadium and surrounding areas. By integrating the underground commercial space, metro station, and underground sports and leisure spaces with the nearby northern rail station and surrounding functions, the design creates a seamless connection between these elements through sunken courtyards and a fan plaza. This high-density, multi-level interconnected urban public space enhances the accessibility and commercial value of the entire district.

05 匠心營造——?jiǎng)?chuàng)新技術(shù)引領(lǐng)下的一體設(shè)計(jì)

05 Innovative Design—Unified Construction through Cutting-Edge Technology

在全階段設(shè)計(jì)過程中，各專業(yè)緊密配合、積極創(chuàng)新，應(yīng)用裝配式看臺(tái)、主被動(dòng)節(jié)能降碳技術(shù)、智慧場館系統(tǒng)等多項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新性技術(shù)，保證了建筑的高質(zhì)量呈現(xiàn)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

Throughout the entire design process, close collaboration among all disciplines and a commitment to innovation were key to achieving high-quality construction and sustainable development. The project integrated several innovative technologies, including prefabricated stands, active and passive energy-saving and carbon reduction techniques, and intelligent stadium systems, ensuring that the building meets high standards of performance and sustainability.

足球場采用大開口索承單層網(wǎng)格結(jié)構(gòu)，其內(nèi)場屋蓋懸挑55米，為國內(nèi)此類結(jié)構(gòu)的最大懸挑距離，結(jié)合屋面透光性能極佳的ETFE膜材，實(shí)現(xiàn)了簡潔、輕盈的建筑效果。

The football stadium features a large-span cable-supported single-layer grid structure, with an interior roof overhang of 55 meters—the longest of its kind in China. Paired with the highly transparent ETFE membrane material for the roof, this design achieves a simple and lightweight architectural effect.

外立面單層網(wǎng)殼結(jié)構(gòu)的布置與建筑肌理走向一致，使結(jié)構(gòu)選型與建筑效果及幕墻系統(tǒng)相結(jié)合，大幅減少了表皮二次結(jié)構(gòu)，成就了建筑與結(jié)構(gòu)和諧統(tǒng)一。受力合理，邏輯清晰，在縮短建設(shè)周期的同時(shí)大幅節(jié)省了投資。

The alignment of the single-layer shell structure on the exterior fa?ade with the architectural texture creates a harmonious integration of structural selection, architectural design, and the curtain wall system. This approach significantly reduces the need for secondary structural components on the fa?ade, ensuring a seamless unity between architecture and structure. The design is both structurally sound and logically coherent, which not only shortens the construction period but also substantially reduces investment costs.

足球場觀眾廳混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)體系和游泳館大跨空間以混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)營造詩意空間。對混凝土構(gòu)件采用倒角、切角等處理手法，將結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件藝術(shù)化、建筑化和空間化，并以此營造出序列、律動(dòng)的詩意空間。

The concrete structural system of the spectator hall in the football stadium and the large-span space in the swimming hall create poetic spaces through their design. Techniques such as chamfering and cutting angles were applied to the concrete elements, transforming structural components into artistic, architectural, and spatial features. This approach creates a rhythmic and sequential poetic space.

多功能館屋面以張弦梁為主要結(jié)構(gòu)形式，并結(jié)合張弦梁桿件設(shè)置光導(dǎo)管節(jié)能采光系統(tǒng)。將光導(dǎo)管置入張弦梁腹桿中，既可以將自然光最大限度地引入室內(nèi)，降低人工照明成本，同時(shí)也為室內(nèi)場地創(chuàng)造出“繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”的空間氛圍。

The roof of the multi-purpose hall uses a tensioned-cable beam structure as its main form, incorporating a light pipe daylighting system within the cable members. These light pipes, embedded in the tensioned beam web members, maximize the introduction of natural light into the interior, reducing the need for artificial lighting. Simultaneously, they create a "starry sky" effect within the indoor space, enhancing the ambiance.

06 結(jié)語

06 Conclusion

隨著場館運(yùn)營場景的持續(xù)深拓，以及一系列高質(zhì)量賽事的成功舉辦，青島青春足球場已經(jīng)成為推動(dòng)競技體育與全民健身事業(yè)發(fā)展的重要引擎，不僅為城市的體育文化生活注入了新的活力，更促進(jìn)了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)與泛體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的深度融合，為青島體育事業(yè)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

As the operational capabilities of the stadium continue to expand and a series of high-quality events are successfully hosted, the Qingdao Youth Football Stadium has become a crucial engine for advancing both competitive sports and public fitness initiatives. The stadium not only injects new vitality into the city’s sports and cultural life but also promotes the deep integration of football and the broader sports industry. It lays a solid foundation for the high-quality development of Qingdao’s sports sector.

完整項(xiàng)目信息

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：山東省青島市

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2020年5月—2020年12月

建成時(shí)間：2023年4月

業(yè)主單位：青島城陽開發(fā)投資集團(tuán)有限公司

設(shè)計(jì)單位：中國建筑西南設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司

用地面積：163395平方米

建筑面積：194105平方米

結(jié)構(gòu)形式：足球場下部框架結(jié)構(gòu)加局部支撐，上部大開口車幅式索承單層網(wǎng)殼

項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)：中國建筑西南設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司

設(shè)計(jì)總負(fù)責(zé)人：李峰

設(shè)計(jì)副總負(fù)責(zé)人：賈偉 、劉德成

建筑專業(yè)：周志強(qiáng)、殷天偉、余振凡、褚娜艷、梁巖、滕東霖、楊峻

結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè)：夏循、韓夏、吳小賓、陳志強(qiáng)、劉明、陳昊維、胡楊、馬永興、謝明典

給排水專業(yè)：李海春、郭顯強(qiáng)、張慧東、劉光勝、張靜、何鵬飛、王雅晶、張?jiān)S諾

暖通專業(yè)：劉海、劉兆海、侯余波、楊玲、陳通、徐珊、孫海濤、田振國

建筑電氣專業(yè)：何劼、于光輝、王作為、李佳莉、侯立奎

建筑智能化專業(yè)：吳寰、鮮小云、王少偉

幕墻專業(yè)：董彪、蔡紅林、王進(jìn)、何青松

裝飾專業(yè)：徐萬強(qiáng)、曲濤、孫康、相高婷

建筑技術(shù)專業(yè)：王曉、王皎、劉東升

景觀專業(yè)：李翌健、歐學(xué)淵、趙君

造價(jià)專業(yè)：董立、張鐳寶、湛珂

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